Stephen Doster
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Cellular factor helps package flu genome
Mar. 23, 2020, 8:00 AM by Leigh MacMillan The influenza virus RNA-nucleoprotein complexes are shown in green. (CDC/Dan Higgins) The viral genome of influenza A — the primary cause of seasonal flu epidemics — is composed of eight RNA segments that are each encapsulated by many copies of viral nucleoprotein… Read MoreMar. 26, 2020
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Researchers developing potential coronavirus antibody therapies
by Bill Snyder Vanderbilt University Medical Center is teaming up with academic, governmental and corporate partners in an unprecedented, fast-tracked global effort to develop antibody-based treatments to protect people exposed to the 2019 novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19. Researchers from the Vanderbilt Vaccine Center (VVC) have rapidly responded to this… Read MoreMar. 24, 2020
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Study explores link between cholesterol metabolism and environmental toxicants
https://cdn.vanderbilt.edu/vu-web/medschool-wpcontent/sites/64/2020/03/23162530/Porter_Updated.mp4 By Stella Child In the last two decades, scientists have found increasing evidence for the contribution of environmental factors to neurodegenerative diseases. Organic solvents, heavy metals, and air pollutants are now all categorized as neurotoxicants, substances that affect the function of the nervous system. A subset of… Read MoreMar. 23, 2020
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Blocking stress-induced relapse
Mar. 19, 2020, 9:00 AM by Bill Snyder Stress is a precipitating factor for craving and relapse in cocaine use disorder. A part of the brain known as the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) has been linked to both anxiety and addiction. Guanfacine, a drug that acts on… Read MoreMar. 19, 2020
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Triple-negative breast cancer drug therapy shows promise
Mar. 12, 2020, 9:10 AM by Tom Wilemon Researchers from Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC) discovered a role for MYCN in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a particularly aggressive form of the disease, and identified a potential intervention for further clinical investigation. MYCN is a well-known oncogene that plays a role in… Read MoreMar. 19, 2020
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Clues to lung injury in preterm babies
Mar. 5, 2020, 1:30 PM by Leigh MacMillan Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) — a form of chronic lung disease — is a leading complication of preterm birth affecting infants born before 32 weeks gestation. Exposure to high levels of oxygen (hyperoxia) plays a role in BPD pathogenesis, but the precise molecular… Read MoreMar. 18, 2020
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Clinical investigation society lauds Vanderbilt scientists
Mar. 12, 2020, 8:45 AM by Bill Snyder Five faculty members of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine are among 80 physician-scientists who will be inducted this year into the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI), an elite honor society of physician-scientists from the upper ranks of academic medicine and industry. Read MoreMar. 18, 2020
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ATAC-Me attacks knowledge gap in genetics research
https://cdn.vanderbilt.edu/vu-web/medschool-wpcontent/sites/64/2020/03/18093522/Hodges.mp4 By Hillary Layden Most human cells contain roughly 6.5 feet of DNA, which must be tightly compacted to fit within the nucleus. Cells compact DNA by wrapping it around proteins called histones, forming a DNA-protein complex called chromatin. “Closed” chromatin is tightly compacted and cannot interact with… Read MoreMar. 17, 2020
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Loss of ‘Jedi’ alters neuron activity
Mar. 10, 2020, 8:00 AM by Leigh MacMillan The cell bodies of peripheral sensory neurons that respond to and transmit information about stimuli including touch, temperature and pain reside in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). DRG neuron hyperexcitability is correlated with chronic pain. Bruce Carter’s group… Read MoreMar. 10, 2020
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Breast cancer study may help predict treatment response
Feb. 27, 2020, 9:53 AM by Bill Snyder Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center are reporting another advance in the understanding and treatment of triple-negative breast cancer, which is particularly aggressive and difficult to treat. Their findings, detailed in the journal Clinical Cancer Research, offer new hope for identifying… Read MoreFeb. 28, 2020