Discoveries
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A master cellular conductor
https://medschool.vanderbilt.edu/basic-sciences/wp-content/uploads/sites/101/2020/02/Jackson_updated.2-1.mp4 This article was submitted by the senior author of the featured paper, Lauren P. Jackson. Cryo-EM image of retromer chain assembly. Courtesy of Amy K. Kendall Human cells contain a “FedEx system” to ensure that important protein and fatty lipid cargo molecules are delivered to the right… Read MoreFeb. 12, 2020
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Setting up DNA repair
By Alexandria Oviatt DNA repair pathways such as NER have the integral role of protecting us from potentially damaging mutations. Defects in these mechanisms can lead to diseases such as XP or cancers. (Gernot Krautberger, stock.adobe.com) A recent Nucleic Acids Research paper from the lab of Walter… Read MoreFeb. 6, 2020
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Receptor modulators chart new courses out of depression
By Amanda N. Johnson “Major depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the U.S. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 7% (17.3 million) of American adults had at least one major depressive episode in 2017.” (Tadamichi, stock.adobe.com) Existing drug treatments relieve mental illness for… Read MoreFeb. 4, 2020
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Breaking up MYC-WDR5 to counter cancers
By Suneethi Sivakumaran C-MYC, a variant of MYC, and MAX bound to DNA. (Molekuul.be, stock.adobe.com) Cancers are complex and diverse in nature, assailing the human body through different mechanisms. Cancer cells outsmart normal cells through myriad mechanisms, including sustained proliferation, insensitivity to growth suppressors, and resistance to cell… Read MoreFeb. 4, 2020
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Targeting NA to protect against lethal avian flu infection
By Sohini Roy New research can lead to improved vaccines against the flu, including strains such as H7N9 and antiviral-resistant strains. Image by Heather Hazzan, SELF Magazine. Published under a CC BY 2.0 license. Obtained from Flickr. Asian lineage avian influenza virus (H7N9) is… Read MoreJan. 22, 2020
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Of mice and tailgaters: Identifying neural circuitry involved in binge drinking
By Deborah Roby A mouse drinking from a water dispenser. Published under a CC0 1.0 license. Researchers at the Vanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, along with collaborators at MIT and Salk Institute, have determined a neurological pathway that may be used to determine a… Read MoreDec. 19, 2019
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Fight or flight – Flexibly
By Julia Thompson Artist’s rendering of a mental health concept, by Quince Media. Image reproduced under a CC BY 4.0 license. Fear is a crucial emotion for human survival. Without the ability to experience fear in response to possible threats in the environment, it is all too easy… Read MoreDec. 19, 2019
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Barring normal skin barrier formation
By Suneethi Sivakumaran Proposed mechanism of skin barrier formation. SDR9C7-catalyzed oxidation of linoleate in ceramides is required for covalent binding to the protein matrix and sealing of the water permeability barrier. Diagram courtesy of Alan Brash. Human skin has three major layers: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Epidermis is the outermost… Read MoreDec. 10, 2019
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To B or not to B (mature)
By Cassandra Awgulewitsch A 3D drawing of a B cell. From Blausen.com staff (2014). “Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014”. WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436. Reproduced under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Kristy Stengel, a postdoc in… Read MoreDec. 5, 2019
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Anatomy of a toxin pore
By Jaime Jensen An artist’s rendering of the pore-forming action of a C. difficile binary toxin. Courtesy of the artist. Eve Moll 2019. This article originally appeared in the Nature Research Microbiology Community blog. The bacterium Clostridioides* difficile (C. diff) has been called many things: a superbug,… Read MoreNov. 27, 2019